Migración y movilidad de los trabajadores cualificados extranjeros de las empresas en México
Palabras clave:
Migración cualificada, movilidad, transnacionales, México, migración laboralResumen
La literatura sobre migración y movilidad del personal cualificado de las empresas se ha centrado básicamente en el estudio del colectivo de expatriados. Esta pone el énfasis en los mercados internos de las transnacionales, en patrones de migración temporal y en trayectorias laborales ascendentes. A partir de 129 entrevistas semiestructuradas con inmigrantes españoles e italianos, este artículo discute los postulados de la literatura y, para ello, analiza y compara la inserción laboral de expatriados y otros trabajadores cualificados de las empresas en México. Primero, el artículo discute el papel de México como destino permanente, en un contexto de globalización y crisis económica. Posteriormente, se aborda el papel del Estado mexicano y los recientes cambios en su política migratoria, a la hora de entender los flujos migratorios cualificados. Finalmente, se expone la variedad de condiciones laborales y contractuales de este colectivo, que apuntan a una lectura compleja de la inserción laboral de los profesionales inmigrantes en México.Descargas
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